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“The U.S. federal government collected almost $363 billion in tariff duties between January 2025 and April 2026.”

Verdict

🔴Mostly False

Confidence

Moderate Evidence Confidence

Solid evidence with some gaps or secondary sources.

Tax Foundation· 10/6/2026

What We Found

The claim that the U.S. government collected $363 billion in tariff duties between January 2025 and April 2026 is not supported by official Treasury data. While tariff collections surged in 2025, they were significantly offset by court-ordered refunds in 2026 following a Supreme Court ruling, resulting in much lower net revenue.

Evidence

Official data from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Bureau of Economic Analysis indicates that while customs duty collections increased significantly in 2025 due to new tariff policies, the figure of $363 billion for the period of January 2025 through April 2026 is inaccurate. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, total customs duties for the 2025 calendar year were approximately $265 billion. In 2026, the revenue landscape changed drastically; the Supreme Court struck down certain IEEPA-based tariffs, leading to massive court-ordered refunds. Tax Foundation reports indicate that in May and June 2026 alone, refunds exceeded collections, resulting in negative net revenue for those months. USAFacts reports that total customs duties revenue for FY 2025 was $194.9 billion, and for FY 2026 (through August), it was $167 billion. The claim likely conflates gross collection projections or annualized estimates with actual net receipts, failing to account for the significant impact of the 2026 Supreme Court-mandated refunds.

What's Missing or Misleading

The claim fails to account for the Supreme Court ruling in early 2026 that invalidated specific tariffs and necessitated large-scale refunds, which significantly reduced net customs duty revenue during the latter part of the specified timeframe.

Sources Reviewed (4)

Tax Foundation

Tariff Refunds Have Wiped Out Tariff Revenue Since May

Published 2026-08-03Accessed 2026-10-24View
U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisPrimary

Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties (B235RC1A027NBEA)

Published 2026-09-30Accessed 2026-10-24View
USAFactsPrimary

How much revenue does the federal government collect from tariffs?

Published 2026-09-11Accessed 2026-10-24View
CNBC

Tariff revenue soars more than 300% as U.S. awaits Supreme Court decision

Published 2026-02-11Accessed 2026-10-24View

Primary Sources

U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisPrimary

Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties

Accessed 2026-10-24View
USAFactsPrimary

How much revenue does the federal government collect from tariffs?

Accessed 2026-10-24View
AI-Generated Analysis

This fact-check was generated by automated AI research. It has not been examined by a human reviewer.

Fact-Check History

First checked: 10/6/2026
Last updated: 10/6/2026
Last verified: 10/6/2026