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“9% of American citizens don't have the identification that the SAVE act requires to vote.”

Verdict

🟢Mostly True

Confidence

Moderate Evidence Confidence

Solid evidence with some gaps or secondary sources.

Tammy Duckworth· 10/2/2026

What We Found

Senator Tammy Duckworth's claim that 9% of American citizens lack the identification required by the proposed SAVE America Act is supported by a 2023 national survey, which found that approximately 9% of adult U.S. citizens would face difficulties accessing the specific documents required under the bill to register and vote.

Evidence

The claim made by Senator Tammy Duckworth refers to the requirements of the SAVE America Act, which would mandate that voters provide documentary proof of citizenship (such as a birth certificate or passport) to register and a government-issued photo ID to cast a ballot. A 2023 national survey conducted by the Center for Democracy and Civic Engagement (CDCE) at the University of Maryland found that 9% of adult U.S. citizens would face significant hurdles in obtaining or accessing the specific documentation required by the proposed legislation. While estimates on the number of Americans lacking various forms of identification can vary based on the methodology and the specific types of ID being surveyed, the 9% figure is a documented finding from a reputable academic survey specifically examining the impact of the proposed requirements. The claim is considered 'mostly true' because it accurately reflects the findings of the cited research regarding the potential barriers the legislation would create for a segment of the population.

What's Missing or Misleading

The 9% figure refers to individuals who would face 'difficulties' accessing the required documents, which encompasses both those who lack the documents entirely and those who would face significant logistical or financial hurdles in obtaining them. The figure is based on survey data rather than a comprehensive federal audit of all U.S. citizens' documentation status.

Sources Reviewed (3)

PolitiFact

Do nearly 1 in 10 Americans lack the ID the SAVE America Act would require to vote?

Published 2026-05-12Accessed 2025-05-14View
University of Maryland Center for Democracy and Civic EngagementPrimary

Who Lacks ID in America Today? An Exploration of Voter ID

Published 2024-01-01Accessed 2025-05-14View
ACLU

Millions of Americans Lack Government-Issued ID

Published unknownAccessed 2025-05-14View

Primary Sources

University of Maryland Center for Democracy and Civic EngagementPrimary

Who Lacks ID in America Today? An Exploration of Voter ID

Accessed 2025-05-14View
AI-Generated Analysis

This fact-check was generated by automated AI research. It has not been examined by a human reviewer.

Fact-Check History

First checked: 10/2/2026
Last updated: 10/2/2026
Last verified: 10/2/2026